Myrrhis odorata

Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. (S and C-Eur.) – A rather rare, locally naturalized escape from cultivation or throw-out. Already cited as early as 1811 (Durand 1899). By far most records are from Wallonia, especially in the area south of rivers Sambre and Meuse (Saintenoy-Simon & al. 1995). In Flanders Myrrhis odorata is much rarer and most records are rather ephemeral (more or less stable populations are present in the Bosbeekvallei in Limburg; e.g. Verloove 2002). See here for up-to-date distributional data for Belgium: http://waarnemingen.be/soort/view/7084.

Myrrhis odorata is usually found in more or less damp, nitrophilous and rather shady habitats: wood margins, hedges or roadverges. In such habitats it is able to naturalize locally.

Selected literature:


Bowen H.J.M. & Pearman D. (1990) Some recent finds in Dorset. B.S.B.I. News 54: 46-47.

Durand T. (1899) Phanérogames. In: De Wildeman E. & Durand T., Prodrome de la flore belge. A. Castaigne Editeur, Bruxelles: 1112 p.

Hegi G. (1926) Zur Verbreitung und Geschichte von Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. in Mitteleuropa. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 4: 61-69.

Lhotská M. (1977) Notes on the ecology of germination in Myrrhis odorata. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 209-213.

Lippert W. (1983) Myrrhis odorata in Spitzingseegebit. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 54: 217.

Misiewicz J. & Jehlik V. (1984) Nowe stanowisko Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. na Pomorzu. Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 28(2): 107-109.

Pohl H. (1992) Quelques observations floristiques effectuées dans le sud de l’Entre- Sambre-et-Meuse. Nat. Mosana 45(2): 68-71.

Saintenoy-Simon J., Godefroid S. & Verhelpen B. (1995) Groupe Flore Bruxelloise. Notes floristiques relatives à la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale (1991-1993). Adoxa 6-7: 27-37.

Van Landuyt W. (2006) Myrrhis odorata. In: Van Landuyt W., Hoste I., Vanhecke L., Van den Bremt P., Vercruysse W. & De Beer D., Atlas van de flora van Vlaanderen en het Brussels gewest. Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Nationale Plantentuin van België en Flo.Wer: 607.

Verloove F. (2002) Ingeburgerde plantensoorten in Vlaanderen. Mededeling van het Instituut voor Natuurbehoud n° 20: 227 p.

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